See how a starting balance and fixed monthly deposits grow over time with compound interest.
Compound interest means you earn interest on the interest you've already earned, not just on the original amount — that's why savings grow faster and faster the longer you wait. The effect is largest when the time horizon is long, even with a modest monthly amount.
Interest is the return on the original amount. Compound interest is when the interest you've already earned starts earning its own return — your money "works" for you at an ever-increasing pace, even if you don't add more.
Because the compounding effect is exponential, not linear — the last years of a long savings period often contribute more growth than the first, even if you save exactly the same amount every month. Starting early gives the effect more time to work.
For a regular savings account, use the rate your bank quotes directly. For stocks/funds there's no guaranteed rate — many use a historical average (e.g. 5–7% for global stock funds over the long run) as a cautious estimate, not a guarantee.